Titanium Application
	
	
		 
		 Titanium is a lightweight, durable silver-white metal. Titanium and 
		titanium alloys combine lightness, strength, high corrosion resistance, 
		low thermal coefficient expansion, the ability to work in a wide range 
		of temperatures.
		Titanium has high strength, good corrosion resistance and at the same 
		time has a relatively small mass, which makes its use indispensable in 
		areas where the good mechanical properties of the products are important 
		along with their mass. 
		
		Basic information
		Titanium is a chemical element with serial number 22, atomic weight 
		47.88, light silver-white metal. Density 4.51 g / cm3, Tmelt = 1668 + 
		(-) 5 ° С, Tkip = 3260 ° С. This material combines lightness, strength, 
		high corrosion resistance, low coefficient of thermal expansion, the 
		ability to work in a wide temperature range.
		
		In terms of density and specific heat, titanium occupies an intermediate 
		place between two main structural metals: aluminum and iron. It is also 
		worth noting that its mechanical strength is approximately twice that of 
		pure iron, and almost six times higher than aluminum. But this material 
		can actively absorb oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen, which dramatically 
		reduce the plastic properties of the metal. With carbon, titanium forms 
		refractory carbides with high hardness.
		
		Titanium has low thermal conductivity, which is 13 times less than the 
		thermal conductivity of aluminum and 4 times less than iron. The 
		coefficient of thermal expansion at room temperature is relatively 
		small, with increasing temperature it increases.
		
		The elastic moduli of titanium are small and exhibit significant 
		anisotropy. Moduli of elasticity characterize the ability of a material 
		to deform elastically when a force is applied to it. Anisotropy is the 
		difference in the properties of elasticity depending on the direction of 
		action of the force. With increasing temperature to 350 ° C, the elastic 
		moduli decrease almost linearly. A small value of the elastic moduli Ti 
		is a significant drawback, since in some cases, to obtain sufficiently 
		rigid structures, it is necessary to use large sections of products in 
		comparison with those that follow from the conditions of strength.
		
		Titanium has a rather high electrical resistivity, which, depending on 
		the content of impurities, ranges from 42 · 10-8 to 80 · 10-6 Ohm · cm. 
		At temperatures below 0.45 K, it becomes a superconductor.
		
		Titanium is a paramagnetic metal. Typically, in paramagnetic substances, 
		the magnetic susceptibility decreases when heated. Magnetic 
		susceptibility characterizes the relationship between the magnetization 
		of a substance and the magnetic field in this substance. This material 
		is an exception to this rule - its susceptibility increases 
		significantly with temperature
		
		It has a high viscosity, during machining it is prone to sticking to the 
		cutting tool, and therefore the application of special coatings on the 
		tool, various lubricants is required.
		
		Titanium alloys play a large role in aviation technology, where they 
		strive to get the most lightweight construction combined with the 
		necessary strength. Titanium is lightweight compared to other metals, 
		but at the same time it can work at high temperatures. From titanium 
		alloys are made the casing, fasteners, power kit, chassis parts, various 
		units. Also, these materials are used in the construction of aircraft 
		jet engines. This allows you to reduce their weight by 10-25%. 
		Compressor discs and blades, parts of the air intake and guide 
		apparatus, and fasteners are made from titanium alloys.
		
		Also, titanium and its alloys are used in rocket science. Due to the 
		short-term operation of engines and the rapid passage of dense 
		atmospheric layers in rocket science, the problems of fatigue strength, 
		static endurance, and partly creep are largely eliminated.
		
		Due to its exceptionally high corrosion resistance it is indispensable 
		in some cases in the chemical industry and shipbuilding. So it is used 
		in the manufacture of compressors and pumps for pumping such aggressive 
		environments as sulfuric and hydrochloric acid and their salts, 
		pipelines, valves, autoclaves, various containers, filters, etc. Only 
		titanium has corrosion resistance in environments such as wet chlorine, 
		aqueous and acidic chlorine solutions, so equipment for the chlorine 
		industry is made from this metal. Heat exchangers working in corrosive 
		environments, for example, in nitric acid (not fuming), are made of 
		titanium. In shipbuilding, titanium is used to make propellers, 
		sheathing ships, submarines, torpedoes, etc. Shells do not stick to 
		titanium and its alloys, which sharply increase the resistance of the 
		vessel during its movement.
		.
		;
		.
		
		 
 
			Titanium 
Cobalt 
Iron 
Carbon 
Sulfur 
Copper 
Zinc 
Lead 
Total Impurities  
  
  
			99.99 
<0.00002 
0.002 
<0.01 
0.0002 
0.00005 
0.00005 
0.00002 
<0.01 
  
   
		 
 
	  
  
Diam 
thickness 
length 
width 
purity 
Details 
			
				
 
raw
material 
  
  
  
  
99.5% 
details 
			
				
 
Foil 
   
0.03mm -0.8mm 
>3000mm 
2mm-150mm 
99.99% 
Details 
			
				
 
sheet 
  
0.03mm-50mm 
100mm 
100mm 
99.99% 
Details 
			
				
 
wire 
0.025mm
-0.05mm 
  
7000-8000m 
  
99.99% 
Details 
			
				
 
Stab 
2.0mm
-150mm 
  
<1000mm 
  
99.99% 
Details 
			
				
 
powder 
  
50nm- 20μm 
  
99.99% 
Details 
			
				
 
Pellets 
  
6mm-13mm 
  
99.99% 
Details 
			
				
 
granules 
  
6mm-13mm 
  
99.99% 
Details 
			
				
 
Sputter
target 
  
3mm-300mm 
O30--2000mm 
99.99% 
Details 
			
				
 
crucible 
  
  
30ml-50ml 
99.9% 
Details 
			
				
 
mesh 
  
0.05-2mm 
hole:0.3X0.6mm, 0.5X1mm
............20X40mm 
99.9% 
Details 
			
				
 
foam 
  
0.3-10mm 
100mm 
100mm 
  
Details 
			  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
			
		
		
 
								
							
 
		 Titanium is a lightweight, durable silver-white metal. Titanium and 
		titanium alloys combine lightness, strength, high corrosion resistance, 
		low thermal coefficient expansion, the ability to work in a wide range 
		of temperatures.
		Titanium has high strength, good corrosion resistance and at the same 
		time has a relatively small mass, which makes its use indispensable in 
		areas where the good mechanical properties of the products are important 
		along with their mass. 
		
		Basic information
		Titanium is a chemical element with serial number 22, atomic weight 
		47.88, light silver-white metal. Density 4.51 g / cm3, Tmelt = 1668 + 
		(-) 5 ° С, Tkip = 3260 ° С. This material combines lightness, strength, 
		high corrosion resistance, low coefficient of thermal expansion, the 
		ability to work in a wide temperature range.
		
		In terms of density and specific heat, titanium occupies an intermediate 
		place between two main structural metals: aluminum and iron. It is also 
		worth noting that its mechanical strength is approximately twice that of 
		pure iron, and almost six times higher than aluminum. But this material 
		can actively absorb oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen, which dramatically 
		reduce the plastic properties of the metal. With carbon, titanium forms 
		refractory carbides with high hardness.
		
		Titanium has low thermal conductivity, which is 13 times less than the 
		thermal conductivity of aluminum and 4 times less than iron. The 
		coefficient of thermal expansion at room temperature is relatively 
		small, with increasing temperature it increases.
		
		The elastic moduli of titanium are small and exhibit significant 
		anisotropy. Moduli of elasticity characterize the ability of a material 
		to deform elastically when a force is applied to it. Anisotropy is the 
		difference in the properties of elasticity depending on the direction of 
		action of the force. With increasing temperature to 350 ° C, the elastic 
		moduli decrease almost linearly. A small value of the elastic moduli Ti 
		is a significant drawback, since in some cases, to obtain sufficiently 
		rigid structures, it is necessary to use large sections of products in 
		comparison with those that follow from the conditions of strength.
		
		Titanium has a rather high electrical resistivity, which, depending on 
		the content of impurities, ranges from 42 · 10-8 to 80 · 10-6 Ohm · cm. 
		At temperatures below 0.45 K, it becomes a superconductor.
		
		Titanium is a paramagnetic metal. Typically, in paramagnetic substances, 
		the magnetic susceptibility decreases when heated. Magnetic 
		susceptibility characterizes the relationship between the magnetization 
		of a substance and the magnetic field in this substance. This material 
		is an exception to this rule - its susceptibility increases 
		significantly with temperature
		
		It has a high viscosity, during machining it is prone to sticking to the 
		cutting tool, and therefore the application of special coatings on the 
		tool, various lubricants is required.
		
		Titanium alloys play a large role in aviation technology, where they 
		strive to get the most lightweight construction combined with the 
		necessary strength. Titanium is lightweight compared to other metals, 
		but at the same time it can work at high temperatures. From titanium 
		alloys are made the casing, fasteners, power kit, chassis parts, various 
		units. Also, these materials are used in the construction of aircraft 
		jet engines. This allows you to reduce their weight by 10-25%. 
		Compressor discs and blades, parts of the air intake and guide 
		apparatus, and fasteners are made from titanium alloys.
		
		Also, titanium and its alloys are used in rocket science. Due to the 
		short-term operation of engines and the rapid passage of dense 
		atmospheric layers in rocket science, the problems of fatigue strength, 
		static endurance, and partly creep are largely eliminated.
		
		Due to its exceptionally high corrosion resistance it is indispensable 
		in some cases in the chemical industry and shipbuilding. So it is used 
		in the manufacture of compressors and pumps for pumping such aggressive 
		environments as sulfuric and hydrochloric acid and their salts, 
		pipelines, valves, autoclaves, various containers, filters, etc. Only 
		titanium has corrosion resistance in environments such as wet chlorine, 
		aqueous and acidic chlorine solutions, so equipment for the chlorine 
		industry is made from this metal. Heat exchangers working in corrosive 
		environments, for example, in nitric acid (not fuming), are made of 
		titanium. In shipbuilding, titanium is used to make propellers, 
		sheathing ships, submarines, torpedoes, etc. Shells do not stick to 
		titanium and its alloys, which sharply increase the resistance of the 
		vessel during its movement.
		.
		;
		.
		
		 
 
| Titanium | Cobalt | Iron | Carbon | Sulfur | Copper | Zinc | Lead | Total Impurities | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 99.99 | <0.00002 | 0.002 | <0.01 | 0.0002 | 0.00005 | 0.00005 | 0.00002 | <0.01 | 
 
 
| Diam | thickness | length | width | purity | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
				![]()  | 
raw material  | 
99.5% | details | ||||
				![]()  | 
Foil | 0.03mm -0.8mm | >3000mm | 2mm-150mm | 99.99% | Details | |
				![]()  | 
sheet | 0.03mm-50mm | 100mm | 100mm | 99.99% | Details | |
				![]()  | 
wire | 0.025mm -0.05mm  | 
7000-8000m | 99.99% | Details | ||
				![]()  | 
Stab | 2.0mm -150mm  | 
<1000mm | 99.99% | Details | ||
				![]()  | 
powder | 50nm- 20μm | 99.99% | Details | |||
				![]()  | 
Pellets | 6mm-13mm | 99.99% | Details | |||
				![]()  | 
granules | 6mm-13mm | 99.99% | Details | |||
				![]()  | 
Sputter target  | 
3mm-300mm | O30--2000mm | 99.99% | Details | ||
				![]()  | 
crucible | 30ml-50ml | 99.9% | Details | |||
				![]()  | 
mesh | 0.05-2mm | hole:0.3X0.6mm, 0.5X1mm ............20X40mm  | 
99.9% | Details | ||
				![]()  | 
foam | 0.3-10mm | 100mm | 100mm | Details | ||
		
 
